Virgil Earp took
the job as town marshal and quickly hired his two brothers,
Morgan and Wyatt as deputies. They could often be found at the
gambling tables at the Birdcage Theater with their good friend
Doc Holliday. As payday rolled around and the wild bunch hit the
town, it was the Earp's responsibility to disarm them before the
shooting started. This was done quickly and effectively as often
demonstrated by Wyatt. He would walk up ask for the gun and if
there was no response, with lightning speed crack his pistol over
the head of the armed cowboy sending him to the ground where his
gun could be removed without incident. Known as
"Buffaloing", the Earps' reputation for using it at the
first provocation became their trade mark. The town quieted down
and the shooting incidents declined, still the cowboys resented
the heavy handed methods and often hurled insults at the lawmen.
With the addition of whisky these insults often went to threats.
Such was the case with one Ike Clanton, who along with his
younger brother Billy was responsible for more then his share of
the trouble in and around the town. The hatred between Ike and
Wyatt was well know and on a particular night in late October of
1881, Ike Clanton stood in the middle of the main street, a
Winchester rifle in his hand and a pistol on his hip, shouting
for Wyatt to come out and get what was coming to him. Without so
much as a word, Wyatt walked up to him, grabbed the rifle in one
hand and cracked him over the head with his pistol.
The next day,
Ike Clanton, having been bailed out of jail by his brother, was
reported standing near Fly's photo gallery with 4 other cowboys.
Several of them being armed with six shooters. The first person
to confront the group was John Behan, Sheriff of Cochise County.
His particular attention was with two of the newcomers, Frank and
Tom McLaury, specifically with their guns. When asked to disarm,
Frank refused. The Sheriff ordered the five to the sheriff's
office and left in search of the Earps to warn them of possible
danger. Virgil, Morgan and Wyatt along with their trusted friend
Doc Holliday had already been
warned and were on their way to
meet the challenge. As the two groups lined up across from each
other with only feet between them, Virgil Earp shouted for all 5
cowboys to put their hands in the air. Simultaneously two shots rang
out, one fired by Frank McLaury, the other by Doc Holliday. The
second volley brought all guns to bare as 30 shots were fired in
less the a minute. The toll added up quickly. The resulting
conflict found three dead; Bill Clanton, shot in the stomach,
chest and right wrist, Tom McLaury shot through the right side,
and Frank McLaury shot in the stomach. Virgil Earp had been shot
through the right leg and Morgan had been shot through the
shoulder. Doc Holliday had been
shot in the hip with the bullet hitting
his holster first deflecting its impact. Ike Clanton and Billy
Claiborne ran at the first shot. One of the witnesses of the
shooting was a lady by the name of "Big Nose Kate" who
was Doc Holliday's girlfriend. Check out a cowboy poem about her
at Big Nose Kate. In the following days, Sheriff Behan
filed charges of murder against the Earps and Doc Holliday.
Justice of the Peace Wells Spicer found all not guilty. Over a
hundred years later, you can still stand in the alley that leads
to the OK Corral and look at the markers indicating where each of
the players stood on that fateful day. We grabbed a couple of
tickets and went in to see the show. It's hard to make a 40
minute presentation out of a 30 second incident so several
earlier shootings were re-enacted to set the stage for the kind
of quick to anger, quick to action attitude of the town in the
1880s. When it was over, we walked back out past the exact spot
where it all transpired, each spot carefully marked with a statue
and name plate.
It always gives me a strange feeling to stand on the
soil where some historic incident took place, as if the ground
could tell me its secrets. On the way back out of town we had to
stop at the final resting place for so many of the characters
portrayed in the movies and TV over the years. Boothill Cemetery
sits on a hill North of the city. As I stood there, overlooking
the actual graves of Billy Clanton and the McLaury brothers I was
satisfied that I had found yet another piece of the historic
fabric that makes the country what it is today.
*** THE END ***
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